Chemical peels are used to improve the appearance of the skin by minimizing fine lines around the eyes and mouth, as well as reducing acne, mild scarring and unwanted pigmentation such as age spots, sun spots and freckles.

Dermatologic surgeons have been using peeling agents on skin for almost a century. Advances in dermatologic research have enabled chemical peels to become a vital part of today's total skin care program.

How does a chemical peel work?

A chemical peel is an advanced skin renewal procedure in which a chemical solution is applied to the skin. The solution causes the dead, dull outer layers of skin cells to separate and eventually peel off. This stimulates your skin to bring healthy, new cells to the surface for an enhanced complexion.
Frequently used chemical peels include Glycolic Acid, to treat mild sun damage; Beta Lift, used to combat acne and large pores; and TCA, used in the treatment against more advanced photo-aging.

What should I do before a chemical peel?

Discontinue medicated creams and lotions for 24 hours prior to the procedure. Wear no make-up on the day of your peel. Avoid suntanning the area to be treated.

What happens during a chemical peel?

First, your face will be prepared with a variety of cleansers.
Next, the chemical solution you and your doctor have selected will be applied to your skin, beginning the renewing process. During a chemical peel, most patients experience a warm to hot sensation on the skin, which lasts from two to five minutes. This may be followed by a mild stinging sensation and a brief feeling of tightness.

Finally, the solution will be rinsed from your face, and you will be given a special moisturizer to hydrate and protect your skin.

How will my skin look after treatment?

Superficial peeling, such as that from a Beta Lift or Glycolic Acid, may cause your face to appear temporarily rosy. The degree of peeling can vary from invisible to significant with noticeable flaking.

Deep and mid-depth peeling, such as TCA, will result in swelling and blisters which peel off in a period of seven to fourteen days. This type of peel requires healing time, as opposed to superficial peels.

How should I maintain my skin after a chemical peel?

Regardless of the type of chemical peel, it is important to avoid excessive exposure to the sun in the time shortly after treatment. Be sure to use a sunscreen product of at least SPF15. Avoid removing flaking skin with your fingers. Wait at least one week after your chemical peel to have a facial or other professional skin treatment.

Am I a candidate for a chemical peel?

Almost everyone's skin can benefit from today's chemical peels. Discuss the frequency with which you should have chemical peels with your dermatologist.

Use of birth control pills, pregnancy or a family history of discoloration on the face increase the risk of developing temporary or permanent color changes on the skin. Additionally, there is a small incidence of the reactivation of cold sores.

Final thoughts...

Complications from superficial chemical peels are seldom experienced. Chemical peels do not serve the same function as a face lift, and cannot remove or tighten loose or sagging skin. Although chemical peels cannot change pore size, they can improve their appearance. Chemical peels are not useful in removing deep scars.